To prevent the disease, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease caused by absolute or partial insufficiency of insulin, or tissue insensitivity to this hormone.
Often this disease is also called the "silent killer". Statistics show that approximately 50% of patients are unaware of their problem and continue to lead a normal life, while sugar slowly destroys their body.
According to the World Health Organization, this disease ranks among the top three among all diseases, after cardiovascular and oncological pathology. According to his predictions, the number of patients will double every 15 years.
All this attests to the need for a correct and, most importantly, timely diagnosis and proper treatment of the disease. Everyone should know the first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the modern world and be ready to start therapy.
The first signs of illness
Let's look in detail, what can be the symptoms of diabetes? Like any other pathological process, diabetes has an initial phase with very extensive symptoms, a peak period and a final stage.
In order not to take the case to an unfavorable outcome, it is necessary to suspect the presence of the disease in time and consult a doctor. Early symptoms of diabetes like to masquerade as common cold infections.
These include:
- Constant fatigue and desire to sleep.
- Frequent episodes of urination, urinary incontinence, nocturnal urination.
- A significant decrease in body weight for no apparent reason.
- Long healing time for small wounds, cuts.
- Decreased sexual activity in men, premature ejaculation problems.
- Hunger, difficult to satisfy with the usual portions of food, which occurs even without physical exertion.
- Deterioration in the quality of vision, blurring and double vision.
- Mild tingling in the tips of the fingers or toes. Violations of small movements and tactile sensitivity.
- Thirst from diabetes and desire to drink lots of fluids. The daily volume of moisture consumed can exceed 3-4 liters.
- Urinary and genital tract infections in women.
As you can see, these symptoms are very non-specific and are usually attributed to hard work, stress, or a cold. But if they started to develop in a person, the best solution would be to see a doctor and have a blood test for sugar and glycadax hemoglobin>.
Symptoms of the disease in minors
The first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in children in most cases coincide with those of adults. However, there are nuances that you need to know for a timely diagnosis.
The first "bells" for children from 7 years old can be:
- Polydipsia or intense thirst. The child, even during normal physical activity, constantly wants to drink.
- Urinary incontinence during sleep in cases where this has not occurred before.
- A significant drop in body weight with a proper diet.
- Frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Problems at school, poor performance, mood swings, aggression.
- Increase in bacterial skin diseases (furunculosis, carbuncles, barley and others), constant itching.
- During puberty, girls can develop canker sores or other bacterial lesions.
The problem is that parents ignore these signs in their children, which often leads to the occurrence of hyperglycemic coma and the development of pronounced and difficult-to-treat complications.
It is important to be able to suspect diabetes in very young children as well. They are not able to say what concerns them, but the mother or father needs to be able to understand their child.
The first symptoms of hyperglycemia in babies can be the following phenomena:
- In the presence of an excellent appetite, the child hardly or does not gain weight.
- The constant restlessness of the baby, which only goes away after he drinks.
- The occurrence of diaper rash in the groin area, which appears more often than usual and does not respond to standard treatment.
- A special condition of diapers after children's urine has dried - they look as if they were starched.
- Perhaps the formation of sticky stains on surfaces where the baby's urine has entered.
- With the acute development of the disease, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration of the body may appear sharply.
The ability to suspect the disease is critical. Unfortunately, ordinary people sometimes don't fully understand the severity of early signs of diabetes. Due to such an incorrect attitude towards yourself and your health, more than half of the cases of establishing the correct diagnosis relapse into terminal states - hyperglycemic coma.
Your symptoms are:
- patient's loss of consciousness;
- dry skin;
- drop in blood pressure and increase in heart rate;
- characteristic smell of acetone in the mouth.
In the presence of such a condition, the patient needs immediate hospitalization with adequate drug therapy with insulin.
It is in order to prevent the occurrence of such conditions and diseases in general that every citizen should be aware of the first signs and symptoms of diabetes.